The main goal in smart city planning, which is the advanced form of digitalized cities, is not to create a smart city from scratch, but to define the necessary methodology to make a city smart.
Rational planning thought, which emerged in Europe in the 1960s and based its planning solutions on scientific reasoning, evolved with the entry of the information age and made it necessary to reason together with technological solutions in the field of urbanism. Since 2010, the widespread use of technology and the digitalization of the planning environment, as well as the rapid increase in the rate of information production and access to information in cities, have caused the data produced to be inadequate in processing.
The use of data produced on both an individual and corporate basis by the use of technologies such as geographic information systems, digital city twins, internet of things and social media, and its use in city planning, has great potential for rational and sustainable city management.
What is Smart City Planning?
With the rise of digitalization, new interdisciplinary smart city planning applications are also being developed to work with various stakeholders in city planning. Smart city planning, which is the advanced form of digitalized cities, is defined as the use of information and communication technologies to optimize the efficiency and effectiveness of useful and necessary city processes by combining various elements and actors in an interactive smart system.
Every decision taken in urban planning; From risky areas to transportation, from protection areas to population densities, it creates decisions that have no tolerance for mistakes. On the other hand, the use of new technologies and systemic understanding gain importance in urban planning practice, since the results of the plan decisions cannot be tested immediately.
Why Are Digital City Twins Important?
It will be difficult to determine the efficiency of smart city plans in the first place, as the efficiency or limitations in the implemented plans can often be discovered decades later.
In the information-based smart city plan making process; In terms of information engineering, problems such as coding of urban and environmental rules, sensitivity to measurement errors and scaling effects, and integration of different information need to be solved.
Digital Twin Cities are important because they can instantly display the results of planning decisions by adapting all data that may affect the planning decisions of the current city in the digital environment and create smart decision-making processes accordingly.
Smart Urbanism: Resilient+Talented City
Proposing the theories of Smart Urbanism, urbanist Kevin Campbell believes that cities must harness the combined power of small-scale innovations to make a big difference.
According to Campbell, smart urbanism takes its origins from the flexible city (resilient city), which offers good urban design, and the ability to solve social, economic and environmental problems, and the talented city that encourages innovation and initiatives. The smart city, which emerged with the combination of the two city concepts, is a city model that offers adaptable, flexible solutions to change and aims to contribute to social capital. Therefore, it aims to create limited choices within their endless possibilities, more open to the bottom-up demand of various stakeholders.
smart city planning; sustainable development, more effective citizen participation and the use of big data technologies appear as a common response. The word smart means to present the solution-oriented working path and the devices to be used. The main goal in smart city planning is not to create a smart city from scratch, but to define the necessary methodology to make a city smart.
Determining the changing and developing socio-economic rules with smart technologies is among the main problems to be solved while transitioning to smart city planning. Smart cities propose to use the collective intelligence of individuals and their communities as a tool to improve their well-being and quality of life, and enable a holistic perspective with a multi-scale and multidimensional effort in resolving complex urban ecosystems.
The Right Approach in Smart City Planning
There is a need for a reliable and technological model to define, analyze and synthesize the individual and diverse ideas of the citizens in the dimension of citizen participation in smart city planning. Cities should be modernized with the traditional way of planning in small pieces, with the support of developing technology.
Systems thinking, which is one of the tools brought as a solution to the complexity of the city planning system, offers the feature of detecting the features that do not exist when the systems are divided into smaller parts. Since the actors in urban planning have different information about the problems, smart city planning and negotiation methods should be developed at various stages of the process of making complex decisions.
Source:https://emsal.com/sehir-planlamada-gelecegi-anlamak/
